autumn sonata
Criterion Collection / 1978 / 93 Minutes / Rated PG
Street date: N/A

The thing I like the most about Ingmar Bergman films is the way they lend themselves to thought provocation about personal motivations. Watch a Bergman film if you are in the mood to reexamine your life and values. Don't watch a Bergman film and stop reading now if you are captivated by the thought of Jerry Bruckheimer making a film about Pearl Harbor, assuming of course that you can read.

Eva (Liv Ullmann, veteran of many Bergman films) decides to invite her mother Charlotte (Ingrid Bergman, fellow native of Sweden in her next to last film) to live with her and her husband after Charlotte's companion dies. Charlotte is a nationally renowned concert pianist, and perhaps her work has played a role in her not seeing her daughter for SEVEN(!) years. At first it seems that Eva misses her mother, but her real motive is to confront her mother about her past inadequacies in caring for her and her bedridden sister.

Bergman is a magical filmmaker. If Ernst Lubitch had a special touch for comedies, then Bergman has a special touch for personal dramas. He induces great performances from his actors (Ingrid Bergman is quite impressive, and she was deservedly nominated for Best Actress for this film), writes his characters with the kind of fullness that allows the audience to look beneath their surface, and maximizes the script by photographing everything masterfully. The photography was aided by Sven Nykvist (THE UNBEARABLE LIGHTNESS OF BEING, CELEBRITY), who is one of the best cinematographers in the business.

Ingmar Bergman films are occasionally joyful and a celebration of life. Autumn Sonata is not. Ingmar made AUTUMN SONATA during a time when he had abandoned his home country of Sweden due to some tax problems. This movie was filmed in Norway. Ingmar could not have been very happy during this time, since Autumn Sonata is pretty damn depressing. AUTUMN SONATA is best not described as entertaining. Instead it is more accurately described as holding your attention.

The emotion and breadth of the characters are compelling elements as their past unravels before us. Ingmar makes an interesting choice by having the husband talk to the camera, in other words having the character speak to the audience as an aside. This can be disruptive to the flow of the film, but since it takes place at the very beginning, the narrative is not harmed. More conventional (but still out of the ordinary) is the soliloquy that Ingmar employs later in the film. These choices reflect an attempt on Ingmar's part to let the audience know what is going on in the minds of the characters, and I think these choices work very well.

Video: How Does The Disc Look?

The image is soft. This could very well be the way Ingmar wanted it to look. This quality seems to fit with other visual qualities, such as the use of autumn colors that conveys a warm but decaying mood. Most directors stay away from the "warm but decaying" genre, but Ingmar obviously had no compunctions about this area. Specks and reel change markers are present in the picture, but not enough to greatly detract from the image.

Audio: How Does the Disc Sound?

The mono sound contains few qualities worth commenting on. The Swedish dialogue and classical piano are clear and unhampered by any impairment. Ingrid Bergman does have a few lines in English, and it is a credit to the film that I did not even notice at first that she was speaking English, as I was that involved in the story.

Criterion has also included an English dub track. For those people that hate subtitles, this is an adequate translation and dubbing job (although I only listened to a few minutes of it). It even includes Ingrid Bergman's voice, or someone who sounds a lot like her.

Supplements: What Goodies Are There?

The commentary track (or audio essay as Criterion calls it) is dry but informative. Obviously Bergman expert Peter Cowie (who also did a commentary track for Bergman's THE SEVENTH SEAL) is reading the commentary, but this does allow him to cover many areas over the span of the film. One thing he talks about is the stormy association between the Bergmans (no, they are not related). Ingrid was unused to working for someone like Ingmar, and Ingmar found Ingrid's acting style to be very dated. Cowie also speaks extensively about the autobiographical aspects of the film. The other extras are a liner essay (also by Cowie and thus a little repetitive of the commentary) and a trailer. Considering the high price tag I was hoping for a little more in the supplements area.

Parting Thoughts

Ingmar Bergman and Hershell Gordon Lewis (director of the horror/gorefest TWO THOUSAND MANIACS) have one thing in common-their movies are for select audiences. AUTUMN SONATA is one bleak movie. You definitely won't be singing frothy tunes after watching this one. Somewhere over the rainbow bitterness and insensitivity await you. This film takes its place in one of my favorite categories-if you think your life sucks, then watch this movie, and you'll realized your life is made up of bright sunshine, sweet, sweet lollipops, and resplendent rainbows.

What I am trying to say is that even if you like AUTUMN SONATA, then you probably are not going to watch it too many times during a year, excluding those people in need of institutionalization. Considering what you are getting, I think Criterion has priced this movie too high for anyone but those who used to drop $100 for one laserdisc, which might be the DVD's intended audience anyway.

Buy Guide

Video Quality

3 of 5

Audio Quality

3 of 5

Supplements

2.5 of 5

Value / Price

2 0f 5

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DISC FEATURES

Specifications
- DVD-Video
- Single-Layer Disc
- Region 1

Aspect Ratio(s):
- 1.66:1 Non-Anamorphic Widescreen

Dolby Digital Formats:
- Swedish 1.0 Mono
- English 1.0 Mono

DTS Formats:
- None

PCM Formats:
- None

Subtitles/Captions:
- English Captions

Standard Features:
- Interactive Menus
- Scene Access

Supplements:
- Audio Essay by film historian Peter Cowie
- Linear Essay
- Theatrical Trailer

InterActual DVD-ROM Features:
- None

List Price:
- $39.95