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Like
any great movie, a nip here and a tuck there usually improves
the pacing and moves the story along. Tear away too much, though,
and you end up taking out the small details that make something
truly great. Such is the case with the documentary included on
Universal's 25h Anniversary Edition of JAWS,
that has been shortened by over an hour from its original laserdisc
incarnation to fit neatly along with the movie, all on one disc.
Comparing the two versions, they really are quite similar in overall
content, so it's pretty much the small details that have been
removed from the short version that end up making it a broader
look at the making of Spielberg's shark epic than the original.
Here's some of what's missing from the "new and improved"
shorter version:
- A brief discussion of shooting the underwater opening POV
shots, only to discover that the filmmakers had in fact 20 minutes
of very visible "beaver" shots of actress Susan Backlinie that
had to be darkened to hide the naughty bits.
- Spielberg's explanation of two scenes exclusive to the draft
of the script that he wrote himself, neither of which made it
to the screen:
The first is a different introduction to the Quint with the
grizzled fisherman watching Moby Dick at the local theater and
laughing out loud (ala CAPE FEAR) at the absurdity of it all.
One of the reasons that it never made it to film was Gregory
Peck's refusal to let the filmmaker use the footage because
he wasn't that proud of it.
The other abandoned scene was to have the harbor master watching
DON'T GO NEAR THE WATER while in window behind him, we would
see the masts of lined up boats begin to wave back and forth
one after another to indicate that the shark was swimming directly
underneath them. This scene, when it was deemed too difficult
to shoot technically, was replaced by the "roast on a hook"
scene that does appear in the film.
- There are wonderful stories about the late Robert Shaw and
his seriously competitive, but ultimately professional, nature
that are missing in the new version. A story is told of a day
when Shaw was extremely ill on the set and barely had enough
energy to get out the line, "Hooper you idiot, ain't you watchin'
where you're going?" and pretty much collapsing as soon as Spielberg
yelled cut. Richard Dreyfuss also talks at length of his competitive
nature and how they didn't always get along on set...
- The "Discovery of Chrissie" scene and the hand
that is shown is a topic of discussion with the film's effects
crew creating what would have been appropriate looking from
a realistic standpoint but an effect that Spielberg just thought
looked fake. He opted to simply shoot someone's real hand sticking
out of the ground because it looked better to him. Not more
accurate, just better. At one point, Spielberg headed to the
producer's office to quit as director. Knowing that the director
was about to give up the ship, producers David Brown and Richard
Zanuck quickly threw on JAWS T-shirts before his arrival and
abruptly interrupted him when he entered with praise of how
great a job Spielberg was doing on the film.
- Spielberg talks about the test screenings that were held
and goes into more detail about reshooting the Ben Gardner head
in the boat scene. He discloses various ways that the shot was
altered and the deciding factor in the used shot. After telling
how that first scream with the new shot was now louder than
the scream they got in the first test screening when the shark
first appears out of the water, that shark appearance only received
half the scream that they got at their first screening. Spielberg
reasons that the audience didn't trust him after the first jolt
and were ready for something to happen when the second scream
came around.
- The end of the film differed from the book with the shark
simply getting caught up in cables and drowning. Spielberg changed
the ending to get the audience on its feet cheering. Author
Peter Benchley disagreed with the decision though and told the
director that it was a preposterous end that simply wouldn't
happen. Missing here is a short admission by the author that
Spielberg was absolutely correct in his decision to change the
ending.
- An entire section on the rating of JAWS is missing that involves
the film's original R rating. The producers argued that the
violence was nature and that impressionable children were not
going to run out after the movie and imitate the behavior of
the shark. A few frames of the severed leg did have to be removed
though in order to secure the PG rating that the film eventually
got.
Finally, a major main omission from the new documentary are the
individual chapter stops that were included on the laserdisc.
Each section had its own chapter for direct access, but the DVD
documentary has no direct access points. Each section started
with a title card and music that are sorely missed here.
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